How much is a ton of carbon dioxide?
Tso, K. How much is a ton of carbon dioxide?. MIT Office of Sustainability. Available here.
In 2022, human activities emitted over 40 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels. A single metric ton of CO2 occupies a 27’ x 27’ x 27’ cube, equivalent to the weight of a great white shark or 400 bricks. The average American generates 15 tons annually, enough to fill over three Olympic-sized swimming pools. Everyday activities like driving (4.6 tons per year for a typical car) and air travel (1 ton per 3,000-mile round-trip flight) contribute significantly, alongside food production (2 tons per person annually). Large-scale processes, such as electricity generation and steel manufacturing (nearly 2 tons of CO2 per ton of steel), dominate emissions. Switching to electric vehicles can reduce emissions to 22% of a gas car’s output. Globally, 40 billion tons of CO2 would cover Alaska, Texas, and California to a depth of 27 feet, underscoring the scale of emissions.