Tagged “strategy”

Non-critical minerals are critical

Europe has built four sophisticated policy instruments for its industrial future. None of them cover the foundational mineral layer that every industrial process depends on. This is not an oversight; it's the logical endpoint of an idea that started at the end of the Cold War.

Land development for CO₂ hubs

CCS roadmaps treat land development as a checkbox between select technology and begin construction. Three centuries of industrial history say that's how projects die.